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Question: 1 / 400

What is the primary purpose of a Plan of Action and Milestones (POAandM)?

To outline the security compliance tasks

To document and track the remediation of security weaknesses

The primary purpose of a Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M) is to document and track the remediation of security weaknesses. A POA&M serves as a vital tool in the risk management framework by providing a structured approach to addressing known vulnerabilities and deficiencies in security controls. It allows organizations, particularly within the Department of Defense, to systematically identify, prioritize, and manage tasks required to achieve compliance with security requirements.

By clearly outlining the steps needed to remediate security weaknesses and establish milestones for tracking progress over time, a POA&M enhances accountability and encourages ongoing assessment of security measures. This proactive management strategy ensures that organizations keep a close watch on vulnerabilities and can promptly address them, thereby enhancing the overall security posture.

In contrast, while outlining security compliance tasks is important and relevant to overall security operations, it is not the specific function of a POA&M. Setting performance goals for security teams, although relevant to enhancing effectiveness and accountability, is more about team development than the direct remediation of specific issues. Assessing risk annually relates to risk management processes, but does not encompass the focused task management that the POA&M specifically provides. Thus, the emphasis on tracking remediation processes effectively makes option B the most accurate representation of a POA&M's purpose

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To set performance goals for security teams

To assess risk annually

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